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Balsamroot – Arrowleaf

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Arrowleaf Balsamroot is a hardy perennial wildflower prized for its bright yellow, daisy-like blooms and distinctive arrow-shaped, silvery-green leaves. Blooming in late spring to early summer, it thrives in full sun and well-drained, dry to rocky soils, making it perfect for native gardens, meadows, and xeriscaping. Growing up to 2 feet tall, Arrowleaf Balsamroot attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies while also providing food and habitat for wildlife. Its striking flowers and ability to flourish in tough conditions make it a standout choice for gardeners seeking beauty and resilience.

Variety Details

NAME: Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata)
VARIETY: Arrowleaf
DAYS TO MATURITY: 2 – 3 years, depending
POLLINATION: Open Pollinated
TYPE: Perennial
HARDINESS ZONE: Zones 3 – 9
SUNLIGHT: Full Sun
SOIL: Sandy well-draining soils with a pH 6.5 – 8.5
PLANT HEIGHT: 12 – 24 inches
SPACING: 12 – 18 inches apart
TEMP: 30 – 85ºF

Planting Instructions

Balsamroot – Arrowleaf

Stratification

These seeds require cold stratification to break dormancy and promote germination. This process mimics natural winter conditions, preparing the seeds for growth.

Steps for Stratification:

  1. Soak seeds in warm water for 12-24 hours to soften the seed coat.
  2. Mix soaked seeds with a moist medium like sand or a damp paper towel.
  3. Seal them in a plastic bag and refrigerate for 4-6 weeks at 34-40°F (1-4°C).
  4. Check periodically to ensure the medium remains moist but not waterlogged.

To learn more about Stratification, click here!

Starting Seeds Indoors

Note: Direct sowing outdoors is the preferred method due to Arrowleaf Balsamroot’s deep taproot, but indoor starting is possible with careful handling.

  • Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost.
  • After stratification, plant seeds 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) deep in individual pots with well-draining soil.
  • Maintain soil temperature at 65-70°F (18-21°C). Germination occurs in 6-10 days.
  • Once seedlings have several true leaves and outdoor conditions are suitable, transplant them carefully to avoid disturbing the taproot.
  • When transplanting, space plants 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) apart in full sun with well-draining soil.

Starting Seeds Outdoors

Recommended Method: Direct sowing is ideal for Arrowleaf Balsamroot, especially in regions with cold winters that naturally stratify seeds.

  • Sow seeds in late fall to allow natural cold stratification over winter.
  • Plant seeds 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) deep in well-draining soil.
  • Sow seeds thickly, as germination rates can be low. Thin seedlings to 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) apart once established.
  • Keep the soil moist until germination, which typically occurs in 6-10 days.

Plant Care & Growing

  • Light: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
  • Soil: Thrives in well-draining soils, including sandy or rocky types.
  • Water: Water regularly during establishment. Once mature, Arrowleaf Balsamroot is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering.
  • Growth Rate: Plants develop slowly and may not flower until the second or third year but are long-lived once established.
  • Maintenance: After flowering, the plant may go dormant and turn brown until spring. Avoid overwatering during dormancy to prevent root rot.

Purchasing Info

  • All of our seeds can be purchased through our Etsy at Farmsteadseedsupply.etsy.com
  • Please follow the “Buy Now on Etsy” link above to purchase this variety of seed and more
  • If you have any questions, please reach out to us through the etsy chat feature and we will get back to you as soon as possible
  • Note About Seed Quantities: Seed quantities are estimated based on a conservative average weight per seed pack. We always strive to provide you with at least as many seeds as listed, however, actual seed quantities may vary.

Shipping Info

  • Free shipping on all orders
  • Orders are mailed 1-3 business days after payment processes
  • Shipping time subject to change due to inclement local weather/USPS delays
  • We do not ship outside the contiguous USA (Hawaii, Puerto Rico or Alaska)

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