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Lacy Phacelia is a fast-growing annual wildflower known for its delicate, fern-like foliage and beautiful clusters of lavender-blue, bell-shaped flowers that bloom from spring through early summer. Thriving in full sun and well-drained soils, this low-maintenance plant grows up to 2-3 feet tall and is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. Phacelia is often used as a cover crop for its soil-building properties and ability to suppress weeds. Its striking flowers and pollinator-friendly nature make it a great addition to wildflower gardens, borders, or as a beneficial companion plant.
NAME: Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia)
VARIETY: Lacy
DAYS TO MATURITY: 60 – 90 days
POLLINATION: Open Pollinated
TYPE: Annual / Tender Perennial
HARDINESS ZONE: Zones 3 – 10
SUNLIGHT: Full Sun
SOIL: Sandy/loam soils with a pH 6.0 – 7.0
PLANT HEIGHT: 1 – 3 feet
SPACING: 12 – 18 inches apart
TEMP: 45 – 90ºF
These seeds do not require stratification and germinate readily without any cold treatment. However, they prefer darkness for germination, so ensure that seeds are lightly covered.
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Direct sowing is generally recommended for Lacy Phacelia, but you can start seeds indoors if desired.
If starting indoors, begin 4-6 weeks before the last expected frost.
Sow seeds 1/8-1/4 inch deep in seed trays filled with a well-draining mix. Cover lightly with soil as the seeds require darkness to germinate.
Maintain a soil temperature around 60-70°F. Germination typically occurs within 7-14 days.
Thin seedlings to one per cell, and gradually introduce them to outdoor conditions over about a week before transplanting.
When transplanting, space plants 10-12 inches apart to allow for full growth and airflow.
Direct sowing is ideal for Lacy Phacelia, especially in early spring or late summer.
Choose a sunny, well-drained site and sow seeds on the soil surface at a depth of 1/8-1/4 inch, covering them lightly to block out light.
Sow seeds in rows or broadcast thinly for a mass planting. Aim for approximately 6 seeds per for larger areas.
Keep the soil moist until seedlings emerge, which should occur within 7-14 days.
Light: Prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade.
Soil: Thrives in moderately fertile, well-draining soil and adapts well to poor soil conditions, including sandy or rocky soils.
Water: Water regularly during establishment. Once mature, Lacy Phacelia is somewhat drought-tolerant but performs best with moderate moisture.
Fertilization: Not necessary, as it grows well without additional nutrients.
Pruning: If grown as a cover crop, cut back before it sets seed to prevent self-seeding.